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Chemistry · Unit 1 · Chemical reactions — reactants, products and energy change · Chemical reactions

Explain how endothermic and exothermic reactions relate to the law of conservation of energy and the breaking and reforming of bonds.

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Question 1

Methane combustion occurs according to the equation: \( \text{CH}_4(g) + 2\text{O}_2(g) \rightarrow \text{CO}_2(g) + 2\text{H}_2\text{O}(g) \), \( \Delta H = -890 \text{ kJ mol}^{-1} \). Which statement best explains how this reaction relates to the law of conservation of energy?

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Question 2

The reaction between hydrogen and oxygen to form water is represented by the equation: 2H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2H₂O(l) ΔH = -572 kJ mol⁻¹ Explain how this exothermic reaction is consistent with the law of conservation of energy.

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