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Chemistry · Unit 1 · Properties and structure of materials · Compounds and mixtures

tests to distinguish alkanes and alkenes.* *Note: Simulations may be used. Chem istry 2025 v1.3

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Question 1

A student performs a laboratory test on an unknown organic compound. When bromine water is added, the orange-brown colour persists and does not decolourise. Which statement best describes the unknown compound?

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Question 2

A student performs a test on three unknown hydrocarbon samples: X, Y, and Z. The samples are exposed to bromine water at room temperature. Sample X decolourizes the bromine water quickly from orange to colourless. Sample Y shows no colour change. Sample Z decolourizes the bromine water, but much more slowly than X. Which statement correctly identifies the hydrocarbon types?

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Question 3

Describe the results of the bromine water test when applied separately to hexane (an alkane) and hex-1-ene (an alkene).

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State that pure substances may be elements or compounds.
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the properties of ionic, metallic, and covalent compounds
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