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Chemistry · Unit 1 · Properties and structure of materials · Compounds and mixtures

Explain that the type of bonding within ionic, metallic and covalent substances determines their physical properties.

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Question 1

Sodium chloride (NaCl) has a melting point of 801 °C, while iodine (\(\text{I}_2\)) has a melting point of 114 °C. Explain why sodium chloride has a higher melting point than iodine in terms of bonding and structure.

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Question 2

Which property is best explained by the type of bonding in magnesium metal?

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Question 3

A student compares three pure solid substances labelled P, Q and R. Substance P has a high melting point and conducts electricity when molten but not when solid. Substance Q conducts electricity in the solid state and is malleable. Substance R has a low melting point and does not conduct electricity in any state. Explain which type of bonding is present in substance Q.

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More in Compounds and mixtures

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Explain that hydrocarbons, including alkanes (saturated), alkenes (u nsaturated) and benzene, have different chemical properties that are determined by the nature of the bonding within the molecules.
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Explain the properties of covalent compounds by modelling covalent bonding as the sharing of an electron pair in the region between two nuclei with a strong electrostatic force of attraction between both nuclei.
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