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Chemistry · Unit 4 · Chemical synthesis and design · Chemical synthesis

the Haber and contact processes*

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Question 1

In the contact process for sulfuric acid production, sulfur dioxide is oxidized to sulfur trioxide according to the equilibrium $$\ce{2SO2(g) + O2(g) <=> 2SO3(g)}$$. What effect does increasing the pressure have on the equilibrium yield of sulfur trioxide?

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Question 2

In the Haber process, nitrogen and hydrogen react to form ammonia. The equilibrium is represented as: $$\text{N}_{2}(g) + 3\text{H}_{2}(g) \rightleftharpoons 2\text{NH}_{3}(g) \quad \Delta H = -92 \text{ kJ/mol}$$ Which of the following changes would shift the equilibrium position to the right and favour the formation of ammonia?

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Question 3

The Haber process produces ammonia at high temperature and pressure in the presence of a catalyst. (a) State the forward reaction equation for the Haber process. (1 mark) (b) Explain why increasing the pressure shifts the equilibrium position to favour ammonia formation. (1 mark)

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