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Chemistry · Unit 4 · Properties and structure of organic materials · Structure of organic compounds

Apply Markovnikov’s rule to determine the products for addition reactions of alkenes with hydrogen halides (HX) and water.

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Question 1

Identify the major product when pent-1-ene reacts with hydrogen chloride.

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Question 2

Write a balanced equation to show the product formed when prop-1-ene reacts with hydrogen bromide (HBr). Apply Markovnikov's rule to name the major organic product formed.

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Apply IUPAC rules in the nomenclature of organic compounds, up to C10, including simple methyl and ethyl branched chains, for - alkanes, alkenes and alkynes - alcohols (primary, secondary and tertiary) - aldehydes and ketones - carboxylic acids - haloalkanes (primary, secondary and tertiary) - esters.
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Deduce the structural formula of geometrical (cis and trans) isomers (non-cyclic alkenes), optical isomers and isomers of the non-cyclic alkanes up to C6.
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