FeaturesHow It WorksFor ParentsPricingContactLog inStart free — no credit card needed →

Economics · Unit 1 · The basic economic problem · The basic economic problem

Classify the factors of production (land, labour, capital and entrepreneurial ability) and link these to income (rent, wages, interest and profit).

Practise this objective

AI-marked practice questions tied to QCAA mark schemes for this exact LO. Free to start.

Start free practice

Practice questions for this objective

Full questions, answers and worked solutions unlock when you start a free practice session.

Question 1

A technology start-up has the following resource profile: Refer to the diagram below. Ceteris paribus, which combination correctly matches all four factors of production to their corresponding income type for this enterprise?

Worked answer
🔒 Start free to see full answer
Question 2

A local café owner purchases a new espresso machine for $12,000, hires two baristas at $28 per hour, leases a shopfront in a busy shopping centre, and personally manages all business operations including menu design and marketing strategy. Classify each factor of production used in this scenario and explain the type of income earned by each.

Worked answer
🔒 Start free to see full answer
Question 3

A small bakery operates in Brisbane. The owner purchases flour and sugar, employs two bakers, uses an industrial oven, and decides to expand by introducing a new product line. Classify each of these inputs as a factor of production and identify the corresponding income type received by the owner of that factor.

Worked answer
🔒 Start free to see full answer
Question 4

A start-up business produces handmade furniture. The diagram below shows resources used in the first month of operation. Which resource and income pairing is correctly classified?

Worked answer
🔒 Start free to see full answer
Question 5

Assume the following scenario describes a new regional development project in Queensland. Refer to the sources below. Analyse how the factors of production are being employed in this project and explain the relationship between each factor of production and its corresponding income payment.

Worked answer
🔒 Start free to see full answer
Question 6

A small business owner purchases manufacturing equipment, hires three full-time workers, leases a warehouse space, and develops a new product strategy to compete in the market. Which factor of production is correctly matched with its corresponding income payment?

Worked answer
🔒 Start free to see full answer
Question 7

A telecommunications company scenario is described below. The company owns a network of mobile towers built on leased land. Engineers maintain the infrastructure using specialised diagnostic equipment. The CEO develops a strategic plan to enter emerging markets, securing venture capital funding to expand operations. Which combination correctly classifies all factors of production and their corresponding income types for this scenario?

Worked answer
🔒 Start free to see full answer
Question 8

A university graduate invests $150,000 of her own savings to open a tutoring centre, hires three part-time teachers, leases a shopfront in a suburban shopping mall, and purchases laptops and whiteboards for the classrooms. After the first year, she retains $42,000 as her return for organising and bearing the risk of the business. Classify each factor of production used in this scenario and explain which type of income corresponds to each factor.

Worked answer
🔒 Start free to see full answer
Question 9

A coffee roasting business reports the following weekly expenses: • Lease payment for warehouse space: $1,200 • Salaries for machine operators: $3,500 • Interest on loan for roasting equipment: $450 • Payment to the owner-manager for business strategy and risk-taking: $2,000 Which payment is correctly matched to its corresponding factor of production income?

Worked answer
🔒 Start free to see full answer
Question 10

Using the scenario below, classify each factor of production involved in the vineyard operation and explain the income type each factor receives.

Worked answer
🔒 Start free to see full answer
Unlock all 10 answers — free

More in The basic economic problem

← Previous
Analyse and evaluate the production possibility curve to show the effects of different economic events, e.g. improvements in health, education or productivity of labour, asymmetric technology advances, war and famine.
Next →
Create responses that communicate economic meaning using data, information, graphs and diagrams in paragraphs and extended responses to suit the intended purpose. Economics 2025 v1.4
All LOs in The basic economic problemBack to full Economics syllabus