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General Mathematics · Unit 4 · Loans, investments and annuities 1 · Present value of ordinary annuities

Solve practical problems involving the present value of an ordinary annuity, including determining the total amount of the annuity, periodic payment, total payments and total interest. General Mathematics 2025 v1.3

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Question 1

A car loan requires monthly payments of $450 for 5 years at an interest rate of 6% per annum, compounded monthly. Calculate the present value of this loan, correct to the nearest dollar.

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Use a recurrence relation to model the present value of an ordinary annuity, e.g. reducing balance loan or retirement pension with periodic payments where interest is calculated before the periodic payment is made.  𝐴𝑛+1 = 𝑟𝐴𝑛 − 𝑑 where 𝐴𝑛+1 is total amount at the beginning of the (𝑛 + 1)th period, 𝐴𝑛 is total amount at the beginning of the 𝑛th period, 𝑑 is periodic payment, and 𝑟 = 1 + 𝑖 where 𝑖 is interest rate per compounding period
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