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Mathematical Methods · Unit 2 · Applications of differential calculus · Graphical applications of derivatives

Determine the equation of a tangent and a normal of the graph of 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥).

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Question 1

A curve has equation \( y = 3x^2 - 5x + 1 \). The equation of the normal to this curve at the point where \( x = 2 \) is

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Question 2

Consider the function \(f(x) = x^3 - 6x^2 + 9x + 2\). (a) Determine the gradient of the tangent to the curve at the point where \(x = 2\). (b) Hence, determine the equation of the tangent at this point. (c) Determine the equation of the normal at this point.

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Question 3

The curve has equation $y = x^3 - 2x + 1$. A tangent is drawn to the curve at the point where $x = 1$. (a) Determine the gradient of the tangent at this point. [1] (b) Hence determine the equation of the tangent line, giving your answer in the form $y = mx + c$. [1] (c) Determine the equation of the normal line at $x = 1$, giving your answer in the form $y = mx + c$. [1]

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Sketch curves associated with power functions and polynomials up to degree 4; find stationary points and local and global maxima and minima with and without technology; and examine behaviour as 𝑥 → ∞ and 𝑥 → − ∞.
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