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Mathematical Methods ยท Unit 2 ยท Introduction to differential calculus ยท Rates of change and the concept of derivatives

Use the rule ๐‘‘ ๐‘‘๐‘ฅ ๐‘ฅ๐‘› = ๐‘›๐‘ฅ๐‘›โˆ’1 for positive integers.

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Question 1

Find the derivative of $f(x) = 5x^4 - 3x^2 + 7x - 2$ using the power rule.

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Question 2

Find the derivative of $f(x) = 5x^4 - 3x^2 + 7$.

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Question 3

A company's total production cost, in dollars, is modelled by the function \(C(x) = 2{,}400 + 15x + 0.2x^3\), where \(x\) is the number of units produced per day and \(0 \le x \le 50\). (a) Use the differentiation rule to determine the marginal cost function \(C'(x)\). (2 marks) (b) Use your result from part (a) to calculate the marginal cost when 20 units are produced per day. Give your answer in dollars. (2 marks)

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Question 4

A function is defined as $f(x) = 5x^4 - 3x^2 + 7$. (a) Use the power rule to find $f'(x)$. [1 mark] (b) Hence evaluate $f'(2)$. [1 mark] (c) Determine the value of $f'(1) + f'(-1)$. [1 mark]

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Understand the concept of the derivative as a function.
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Use the rule ๐‘“โ€ฒ(๐‘ฅ) = lim โ„Žโ†’0 ๐‘“(๐‘ฅ+โ„Ž)โˆ’๐‘“(๐‘ฅ) โ„Ž to determine the derivative of simple power functions and polynomial functions from first principles.
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