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Mathematical Methods · Unit 3 · Discrete random variables · General discrete random variables

Determine and use the standard deviation of a discrete random variable, √𝑉𝑎𝑟(𝑋), as a measure of spread.

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Question 1

A discrete random variable \( X \) represents the number of defective components in a batch. The probability distribution of \( X \) is shown in the table. (a) Calculate \( E(X) \). (b) Calculate \( E(X^2) \). (c) Determine the standard deviation of \( X \).

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Question 2

A technology company monitors the number of network outages per week. The probability distribution for \(X\), the number of outages in a randomly selected week, is shown in the table below. Determine the standard deviation of \(X\).

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Question 3

A discrete random variable $X$ represents the number of defective items found in a batch of 20 items inspected at a factory. The probability distribution of $X$ is shown in the table below. Determine the standard deviation of $X$, giving your answer correct to 2 decimal places.

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More in General discrete random variables

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Determine and use the mean (expected value) of a discrete random variable as a measurement of centre, 𝐸(𝑋) = 𝜇 = ∑ 𝑝𝑖 𝑥𝑖 where 𝑝𝑖 is the probability of outcome 𝑥𝑖 occurring.
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Determine and use the variance of a discrete random variable as a measure of spread, 𝑉𝑎𝑟 (𝑋) = ∑ 𝑝𝑖 (𝑥𝑖 − 𝜇)2 where 𝑝𝑖 is the probability of outcome 𝑥𝑖 occurring, 𝜇 is the mean.
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