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Physics · Unit 1 · Ionising radiation and nuclear reactions · Nuclear model and stability

Explain a neutron-induced nuclear fission reaction, including references to extra neutrons produced from many of these reactions.

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Question 1

A uranium-235 nucleus absorbs a slow-moving neutron and undergoes fission, producing barium-141, krypton-92, and additional particles. What key feature of this reaction enables a sustained chain reaction?

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Question 2

A neutron with low energy collides with a nucleus of uranium-235. Explain what occurs within the nucleus in terms of the neutron and resulting fission products, including why multiple neutrons are released.

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Question 3

A uranium-235 nucleus absorbs a thermal neutron and splits into two smaller nuclei. Explain how this process results in the release of extra neutrons and why many such reactions can lead to a chain reaction.

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Question 4

A uranium-235 nucleus absorbs a slow-moving neutron and undergoes fission, producing barium-141, krypton-92, and additional neutrons. Explain how this neutron-induced fission reaction can lead to a chain reaction in terms of the neutrons produced.

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Explain a fission chain reaction.
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