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Physics · Unit 1 · Ionising radiation and nuclear reactions · Nuclear model and stability

Explain natural radioactive decay in terms of stability.

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Question 1

The diagram shows the neutron-to-proton ratios for four isotopes labelled P, Q, R and S, plotted against their atomic numbers. The shaded region represents the band of stability. Which isotope is most likely to undergo natural radioactive decay by beta-minus emission?

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Question 2

Why does a nucleus with a high neutron-to-proton ratio undergo beta-minus decay?

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Question 3

Which statement best explains why a nucleus with a neutron-to-proton ratio significantly greater than 1:1 undergoes natural radioactive decay?

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