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Physics · Unit 1 · Ionising radiation and nuclear reactions · Nuclear model and stability

Describe the concepts of mass defect, binding energy and binding energy per nucleon.

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Question 1

The diagram shows binding energy per nucleon plotted against mass number for various nuclei. What key feature of this curve explains why both fission and fusion release energy?

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Question 2

What does the term 'mass defect' refer to in nuclear physics?

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Question 3

A nucleus has a mass that is 0.528% less than the sum of the masses of its constituent protons and neutrons. What does this information directly indicate about the nucleus?

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