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Physics · Unit 2 · Linear motion and force · Linear motion

Determine the resultant force acting on an object in one dimension.

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Question 1

A student investigating forces in one dimension applies multiple forces to a 2.5 kg block resting on a horizontal surface. The block experiences a forward applied force of 18 N, air resistance of 3 N, and friction of 7 N. When released, the block accelerates at 2.8 m s⁻². Determine the resultant force acting on the block and justify whether the observed acceleration is consistent with the applied forces.

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Question 2

A student investigates the forces acting on a shipping container being loaded onto a cargo vessel. The container is pulled horizontally along a loading dock by a cable winch. During the investigation, the student records force sensor data at three different phases of the motion. Refer to the data below and determine the resultant force acting on the container during Phase 2. Justify your conclusion using evidence from all three phases.

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Question 3

A crate of mass \(45\) kg is being pulled along a horizontal floor by a rope inclined at \(25^\circ\) above the horizontal. The tension in the rope is \(180\) N. A frictional force of \(95\) N opposes the motion. Determine the magnitude of the resultant force acting on the crate in the horizontal direction.

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