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Specialist Mathematics ยท Unit 1 ยท Matrices ยท Matrix arithmetic and algebra

Calculate the determinant and multiplicative inverse of 2 ร— 2 matrices, with and without technology. If ๐‘จ = [๐‘Ž ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘‘] then det(๐‘จ) = ๐‘Ž๐‘‘ โˆ’ ๐‘๐‘ ๐‘จโˆ’1 = [๐‘Ž ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘‘]โˆ’1 = 1 det(๐‘จ) [ ๐‘‘ โˆ’๐‘ โˆ’๐‘ ๐‘Ž ], det(๐‘จ) โ‰  0

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Question 1

Let \(\mathbf{A} = \begin{bmatrix} 5 & 2 \\ 3 & 4 \end{bmatrix}\) and \(\mathbf{B} = \begin{bmatrix} 4 & -2 \\ -3 & 5 \end{bmatrix}\). Calculate \(\det(\mathbf{A}) + \det(\mathbf{B})\).

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Question 2

A matrix \(\mathbf{A}\) is shown below. Calculate the determinant of \(\mathbf{A}\).

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Question 3

A transformation matrix \(\mathbf{M}\) and a point matrix \(\mathbf{P}\) are defined in the table below. (a) Calculate \(\det(\mathbf{M})\). (1 mark) (b) Determine \(\mathbf{M}^{-1}\). (2 marks) (c) Hence calculate \(\mathbf{M}^{-1}\mathbf{P}\). (1 mark)

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