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Specialist Mathematics ยท Unit 1 ยท Vectors in the plane ยท Vectors in two dimensions

Calculate and use a unit vector, ๐’ฬ‚, in the plane. ๐’ฬ‚ = ๐’ |๐’|

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Question 1

Calculate the unit vector $\hat{\mathbf{n}}$ for the vector $\mathbf{n} = 5\mathbf{i} - 12\mathbf{j}$.

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Question 2

Two forces act on a particle moving in a plane: Fโ‚ has magnitude 8.0 N at 30ยฐ (measured anticlockwise from the positive x-axis), and Fโ‚‚ has magnitude 6.0 N at 150ยฐ. (a) Calculate the resultant force vector FR = Fโ‚ + Fโ‚‚. Express your answer in component form. (b) Determine the unit vector nฬ‚ in the direction of the resultant force.

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Question 3

The displacement vector from point A to point B is given by **n** = 5**i** โˆ’ 12**j**, where **i** and **j** are unit vectors in the *x*- and *y*-directions respectively. (a) Calculate |**n**|. (1 mark) (b) Calculate the unit vector **nฬ‚** in the direction of **n**. (2 marks) (c) A particle moves from point C in the direction of **nฬ‚** for a distance of 39 units. Calculate the displacement vector of the particle. (1 mark)

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Question 4

The diagram shows vector **p** in the plane with components **p** = 5**i** + 12**j**. Which of the following is the unit vector **pฬ‚** in the direction of **p**?

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Question 5

A vector $\mathbf{p}$ has components $\mathbf{p} = 5\mathbf{i} - 12\mathbf{j}$. (a) Calculate the magnitude of $\mathbf{p}$. (b) Determine the unit vector $\hat{\mathbf{p}}$ in the direction of $\mathbf{p}$. (c) Calculate $3\hat{\mathbf{p}} \cdot \mathbf{p}$.

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Calculate the magnitude and direction of a vector. |๐’‚| = |(๐‘Ž1 ๐‘Ž2)| = โˆš๐‘Ž12 + ๐‘Ž22 tan(๐œƒ) = ๐‘ฆ ๐‘ฅ, ๐‘ฅ โ‰  0
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