For the complex number \(z = -3 + 4i\): (a) determine the principal argument \(\operatorname{Arg}(z)\), correct to 2 decimal places; [1] (b) find an argument \(\operatorname{arg}(z)\) that lies in the range \((2\pi, 4\pi)\). [2]
Specialist Mathematics Β· Unit 2 Β· Complex arithmetic and algebra Β· Complex arithmetic using polar form
Understand the difference between the argument, arg(π§), and the principal argument, Arg(π§) of a non-zero complex number π§. arg(π§) = Arg(π§) + 2ππ, π β β€
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Question 1
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Question 2
Let zβ = 2 + 2i and zβ = -β3 - i. (a) Determine the principal argument Arg(zβ) and state one other value of arg(zβ) in the form Arg(zβ) + 2Οn where n β β€, n β 0. (b) Determine all values of arg(zβ) that satisfy -2Ο < arg(zβ) β€ 2Ο.
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Question 3
Given the complex number \(z = 3 + 3i\) has principal argument \(\text{Arg}(z) = \frac{\pi}{4}\), which of the following is the general argument \(\text{arg}(z)\) with \(n = 1\)?
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More in Complex arithmetic using polar form
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Understand and use multiplication, division of complex numbers in polar form and the geometric interpretation of these. π§1 π§2 = π1 π2 cis(π1 + π2) π§1 π§2 = π 1 π 2 cis(π1 β π2)
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Use the modulus |π§| of a complex number π§ and the principal argument Arg(π§) of a non-zero complex number π§. |π§| = βπ2 + π2 Arg(π§) = π, tan(π) = π π, βπ < π β€ π, π β 0