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Specialist Mathematics · Unit 3 · Mathematical induction and trigonometric proofs · Mathematical induction

Use sigma notation (Σ) to represent a sum, e.g. and

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Question 1

The table below shows the number of visitors, \(v_i\), (in hundreds) to a wildlife sanctuary in week \(i\), where \(i = 1, 2, 3, \ldots, 8\). Write an expression using sigma notation (\(\Sigma\)) that represents the total number of visitors across all eight weeks, then calculate this total. Express your final answer in standard form.

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Question 2

A sequence is defined by \(u_n = 3n^2 - 2n + 5\) for \(n \geq 1\). (a) Determine the sum of the first 15 terms of this sequence, \(\sum_{n=1}^{15} u_n\). (b) Hence determine the value of \(\sum_{n=6}^{15} u_n\).

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Question 3

Which expression in sigma notation represents the sum \(3 + 6 + 12 + 24 + 48 + 96\)?

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Understand the nature of inductive proof including the use of initial statement, assumption statement, inductive step and conclusion.
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