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Chemistry · Unit 3 · Chemical equilibrium systems · Chemical equilibrium

Analyse titration curves to calculate the concentration of a solution with reference to a standard solution. Chem istry 2025 v1.3 The following subject matter may be assessed in the internal assessments.

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Question 1

A 15.0 mL volume of a weak monoprotic acid (HA) was pipetted into a volumetric flask and diluted to a final volume of 75.0 mL using distilled water. A 20.0 mL aliquot of the HA solution was then titrated with 0.200 M sodium hydroxide (NaOH). The reaction and titration curve are shown. Reaction: HA(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaA(aq) + H₂O(l) Calculate the concentration of HA in the original 15.0 mL solution. Show your working.

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Question 2

A 20.0 mL sample of a weak monoprotic acid (HA) was titrated with 0.150 mol L⁻¹ sodium hydroxide (NaOH). The titration curve shows the equivalence point occurs at 24.0 mL of NaOH added. What is the concentration of the HA solution?

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Question 3

Calculate the concentration of the hydrochloric acid in the original 20.0 mL solution. Show your working.

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Question 4

A \(20.0\) mL sample of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution is titrated with \(0.150\) mol L\(^{-1}\) hydrochloric acid (HCl). According to the titration curve shown, what is the concentration of the NaOH solution?

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