FeaturesHow It WorksFor ParentsPricingContactLog inStart free β€” no credit card needed β†’

Physics Β· Unit 1 Β· Heating processes Β· Kinetic particle model and specific heat capacity

Solve problems involving the efficiency of heat transfers using Ξ”π‘ˆ = 𝑄 + π‘Š and πœ‚ = energy output energy input Γ— 100 1 %.

Practise this objective

AI-marked practice questions tied to QCAA mark schemes for this exact LO. Free to start.

Start free practice

Practice questions for this objective

Full questions, answers and worked solutions unlock when you start a free practice session.

Question 1

A heat engine absorbs 8,500 J of thermal energy from a hot reservoir. During one cycle, the engine performs 2,400 J of useful mechanical work on its surroundings and releases thermal energy to a cold reservoir. Determine the thermal energy released to the cold reservoir and calculate the efficiency of the engine. Show your working.

Worked answer
πŸ”’ Start free to see full answer
Question 2

A heat engine absorbs 8,500 J of thermal energy from a hot reservoir. The engine does 2,400 J of useful work and exhausts the remaining energy to a cold reservoir. Identify the efficiency of this engine.

Worked answer
πŸ”’ Start free to see full answer
Question 3

What conclusion can be drawn about the thermal efficiency of the heat engine shown in the energy flow diagram?

Worked answer
πŸ”’ Start free to see full answer
Question 4

A heat engine operates between a hot reservoir and a cold reservoir. The following data were recorded during one complete cycle of operation. Refer to the table below. Calculate the thermal efficiency of this heat engine. Show your working.

Worked answer
πŸ”’ Start free to see full answer
Question 5

A thermal energy storage system is being tested. The system absorbs heat from a solar collector and performs mechanical work to compress a gas. Refer to Table 1 below. Determine the efficiency of the energy transfer process. Show your working.

Worked answer
πŸ”’ Start free to see full answer
Unlock all 5 answers β€” free

More in Kinetic particle model and specific heat capacity

← Previous
Solve problems involving specific latent heat using 𝑄 = π‘šπΏ.
Next β†’
Use digital and other measuring devices to collect data, ensuring measurements are recorded using the correct symbol, SI unit, number of significant figures and associated measure ment uncertainty (absolute and percentage); all experimental measurements should be recorded in this way.
All LOs in Kinetic particle model and specific heat capacityBack to full Physics syllabus